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启动失败 "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/neo4j/kernel/impl/logging/LogService" 解释

在启动 Neo4j 3.5 时，如果在 logs/neo4j.log 中遇到以下错误

Caused by: org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleException: Component 'org.neo4j.kernel.extension.GlobalKernelExtensions@14c16d' failed to initialize. Please see the attached cause exception "org.neo4j.kernel.impl.logging.LogService".
        at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.init(LifeSupport.java:434)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.init(LifeSupport.java:66)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:102)
        at org.neo4j.graphdb.facade.GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.initFacade(GraphDatabaseFacadeFactory.java:203)
        ... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/neo4j/kernel/impl/logging/LogService
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2902)
        at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1615)
        at sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.generateClassFile(ProxyGenerator.java:451)
        at sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(ProxyGenerator.java:339)
        at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:639)
        at java.lang.reflect.Proxy$ProxyClassFactory.apply(Proxy.java:557)
        at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache$Factory.get(WeakCache.java:230)
        at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache.get(WeakCache.java:127)
        at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getProxyClass0(Proxy.java:419)
        at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(Proxy.java:719)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.impl.util.DependenciesProxy.dependencies(DependenciesProxy.java:55)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.extension.AbstractKernelExtensions.getKernelExtensionDependencies(AbstractKernelExtensions.java:111)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.extension.AbstractKernelExtensions.init(AbstractKernelExtensions.java:59)
        at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.init(LifeSupport.java:413)
        ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.neo4j.kernel.impl.logging.LogService
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 28 more

这通常表示安装在 $NEO4J_HOME/plugins 中的 APOC jar 文件不兼容。在 Neo4j 3.5.0 中，要避免此错误，应使用以下正确的 APOC jar 文件

$ ls -al apoc*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 neo4j neo4j 12880869 Nov 30 11:49 apoc-3.5.0.1-all.jar

此 jar 文件可从 这里 获取